Limit Execution Details

While these risk management tools are designed for and generally used for protection with regards to posted liquidity, the same risk configurations can impact the activity of removal flow. All risk limits are checked in an atomic way inside each matching engine. As soon as a limit is breached, all resting orders and quotes in all series relating to that Risk Root+EFID will be cancelled immediately.

Risk Controls do not affect an in-process series opening. If a risk trip occurs in the middle of matching contracts within the context of a single series opening, additional contracts may be matched for the tripped TPH before the series is opened. Within the context of a given product, if a risk limit is tripped in the opening of one series, orders in the same underlying are cancelled prior to moving to the next series. This is true for appointed Market Maker quotes, but does not hold true for orders and non-appointed Market Maker quotes.

The table that follows describes some of the different scenarios that may be encountered and should help customers to understand what to expect in the context of risk violations.

Table 1. Risk Limit Types
Risk Limit TypeDescription
Rate Based & Absolute Notional
  • Incoming orders/quotes may execute through your resting order/quote’s risk limit if the remaining limit is less than the total notional value of the order.
  • Example: Suppose your limit is $1,000 per minute and you have currently executed $980. You have a single quote on the book for 3 contracts at $7. If this quote is hit, Cboe will execute all 3 contracts for a total notional executed of $1,001.
Rate Based & Absolute Volume
  • Incoming orders/quotes may execute through a resting order/quote’s risk limit if the remaining limit is less than the total quantity of an order.
  • Example: Suppose your limit is 10 contracts while displaying a single quote for 15 contracts on book. An incoming order for 12 contracts executes with 12 of your 15 contracts and the remaining 3 contracts are cancelled back.
Rate Based & Absolute CountIf a customer specifies a limit of 10 trades, the 11th matched trade will not occur within the specified time interval.
Rate Based & Absolute Percentage of Quote
  • Incoming orders/quotes may execute through your resting order/quote’s risk limit if the remaining limit percentage is less than 100%.
  • Example: Suppose your Percentage Of Quote limit is 200% per second. Four quotes are resting in a given Product (VX) with the following quote sizes and executions. Executions are ordered by time along with the aggregated Percentage Of Quote after each execution:
  • Sell 80 VX1 - Trades with Quote 1 (POQ = 80%)
  • Buy 50 VX1 - Trades with Quote 2 (POQ = 130%)
  • Sell 60 VX2 - Trades with Quote 3 (POQ = 190%)
  • Buy 100 VX2 - Trades with Quote 4 (POQ = 290%)
Series VX1Bid SizeOffer SizeTrade SizePOQ
Order 11008080%
Order 21005050%
Series VX2Bid SizeOffer SizeTrade SizePOQ
Order 11006060%
Order 2100100
  • 100%
  • 290%
  • The Percentage of Quote is computed as:
  • 80% + 50% + 60% + 100% = 290%
  • All four trades in the given Product (VX) will execute, triggering risk, followed by a cancellation of all open orders/quotes in the given Product and rejecting new orders/quotes within the Product.
  • If there are any order modifications to quantity (up or down) or price, percentage of quote calculations having resulted in executions on the original order/quote will be retained and the modified order/quote will be treated as a new order/quote.
  • Example: A Participant specifies a Percentage of Quote limit of 200% with two (2) resting quotes in the given Product (VX) for 100 contracts, followed by a modify to Quote 1 to refresh quote size following an execution. Executions are ordered by time and include the aggregated Percentage Of Quote after each execution:
  • Sell 80 VX1 - Trades with Quote 1 (POQ = 80%)
  • Buy 50 VX1 - Trades with Quote 2 (POQ = 130%)
  • Modify Quote 1 - Increase size back to 100 (POQ = 130%)
  • Sell 100 VX1 - Trades with Quote 1B (POQ = 230%)
Series VX1Bids SizeOffer SizeTrade SizePOQ
Order 11008080%
Order 21005050%
Order 1B100100
  • 100%
  • 230%
  • The Percentage of Quote is computed as:
  • 80% + 50% + 100% = 230%
Cboe Titanium Cboe Futures Exchange Risk Management Specification - Limit Execution Details | Cboe